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Hydraulic circuit: A component of a hydraulic device that consists of various hydraulic components and has a certain function.
Spool type valve core (cylindrical valve core): A part that cooperates with a cylindrical sliding surface to open and close the flow path when it moves along the axial direction.
Circuit diagram: Hydraulic circuit diagram represented by hydraulic graphical symbols.
Oil drain: The return of oil or this phenomenon of oil from a channel (or pipe) in a hydraulic component to a tank or collector.
Hydraulic station: a hydraulic source device composed of a hydraulic pump, a driving motor, a fuel tank, an overflow valve, etc., or a hydraulic device including a control valve.
Oil leakage: A small amount of oil flowing from a part that should be sealed under normal conditions.
Rated pressure: High pressure for continuous use.
Static seal: used for stationary parts to prevent liquid leakage.
Back pressure: The pressure applied in the opposite direction of the return side or pressure acting surface of the hydraulic circuit.
Dynamic seal: Used for sealing the relative sliding part.
Fluid clamping phenomenon: In the interior of a spool valve, due to uneven flow, the pressure distribution on the central shaft is uneven, forcing the valve core towards the valve body (or valve sleeve), making it unable to move.

















